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Pengertian Active and Passive Sentence
Kalimat pasif atau yang biasa dikenal
dengan Passive Voice atau Passive Sentence atau ada juga yang menyebutnya
Passive Forms merupakan salah satu bentuk kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam
definisi singkatnya Passive Voice berarti suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif
dimana secara tata Bahasa Inggris subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai
‘pasien’, yaitu yang menerima aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan. Kalimat Pasif umumnya
kontras dengan Kalimat Aktif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Active Voice,
kalimat ini bermakna suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana subjek dari
kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘agen’, yaitu yang melakukan aksi dari sebuah
pekerjaan.
Passive Voice
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Active
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Passive
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Simple
Present Tense
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S
+ do/does + not + V1
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S
+ to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by + O
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Simple
Past Tense
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S
+ did + not + V1
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S
+ to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by + O
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Simple
Future Tense
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S
+ will + not + V1 + O
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S
+ will + not + be + V3 + by + O
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Present
Continuous Tense
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S
+ to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ing
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S
+ to be (am, are, is) + not + being + V3 + by + O
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Past
Continuous Tense
|
S
+ to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O
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S
+ to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by + O
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Future
Continuous Tense
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S
+ will + not + be + V1-ing + O
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S
+ will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
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Present
Perfect Tense
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S
+ have/has + not + V3 + O
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S
+ have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O
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Past
Perfect Tense
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S
+ had + not + V3 + O
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S
+ had + not + been + V3 + by + O
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Future
Perfect Tense
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S
+ will + not + have + V3 + O
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S
+ will + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
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Exercises
- Simple Present Tense
Active : Once a month, Conte brings the team to the beach
Passive : Once a month, the team is brought to the beach by Conte - Present Continuous Tense
Active : Ali is writting a letter right now
Passive : The letter is being written by Ali now - Simple Past Tense
Active : Gio repaired the computer which is located in the living room
Passive : The computer which is located in the living room by Gio - Past Continuous Tense
Active : The salesman was helping the customer when thief came into the store
Passive : The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store - Present Perfect Tense
Active : Many basketball players have trained that kind of dribble style
Passive : That kind of dribble style have been trained by many basketball players - Past Perfect Tense
Active : Otong and Vicky had repaired many cars before they received their mechanic license
Passive : Many cars had been repaired by Otong and Vicky before they received their mechanic license - Simple Future Tense
Active : Chef Ferrara will finish the dish by 05.00 p.m
Passive : The dish will be completed by Chef Ferrara 05.00 p.m - Future Continuous Tense
Active : Burgerkill will be performing a song entitled " Tiga Titik Hitam " on the stage at 08.00 p.m
Passive : The song entitled " Tiga Titik Hitam " will be performed by Burgerkill on stage at 08.00 p.m - Future Perfect Tense
Active : They will have completed the project before the deadline
Passive : The project will have been completed by them before the deadline - Simple Past Tense
Active : The lead guitarist of Flashgod Apocalypes smashed his guitar in their last concert
Passive : The guitar was smashed by the lead guitarist of Flashgod Apocalypse in their last concertSumber :
